Body Composition / Overview

Army Body Composition Program (ABCP)

The 2026 Army Body Composition Program uses Waist-to-Height Ratio (WHtR) as the Army body-composition standard. A recorded WHtR below 0.550 meets the standard; 0.550 or greater requires same-duty-day confirmation.

The current policy applies Army-wide to Soldiers and also covers U.S. Military Academy and Senior ROTC cadets under Army Directive 2026-13.

2026 standard

2026 Standard at a Glance

Height is recorded to the nearest half inch, waist readings are recorded down to the nearest half inch, and WHtR is recorded to three decimals without rounding.
< 0.550Meets standard0.549 meets the standard; 0.550 does not.
3Initial waist measurementsAn additional measurement may be required when readings are not sufficiently consistent.
At least 2×Per calendar yearCommanders may require additional assessments.
7 daysAFT / CFT spacingAt least seven days between WHtR and AFT/CFT; commanders may modify the interval for operational requirements.
No score exemptionWHtR applies regardless of AFT score.Body-composition requirements apply to all Soldiers.
Measuring tapes used during an Army Body Composition Program methodology course
Army measurement methodology

Tape measures used during an Army Body Composition Program methodology course at Fort Jackson, South Carolina.

Official workflow

How WHtR Is Measured

EXORD 182-26 Annex A sets the Army measurement procedure for height, waist placement, repeated measurements, and recording increments. DA Form 5500 records the selected waist average and final WHtR.
01

Measure height

Measure in socks without shoes on a flat surface, with the head level. Record height to the nearest half inch.

02

Measure waist at the navel

Use a non-stretch fiberglass tape parallel to the floor. Take three waist measurements and record each down to the nearest half inch.

03

Check consistency

If one of the three readings differs from the other two by more than 1 inch, take a fourth measurement and select the three with the least difference.

04

Record WHtR

Divide the selected average waist by recorded height, then truncate the result to three decimals. Do not round it.

Neutral torso diagram showing a horizontal tape at the navel

WHtR = average waist ÷ height

Measure at the navel and keep the tape parallel to the floor.
0.549meets standard0.550does not meet the initial standard

If the initial result is high

What Happens at 0.550 or Higher

A result of 0.550 or greater requires a same-duty-day confirmation by a different measurement team before ABCP action is taken.
01

Initial assessment

Below 0.550: the recorded result meets the standard.

0.550 or greater: same-duty-day confirmation is required.

02

Confirmation

A different measurement team completes the confirmation on the same duty day.

03

ABCP actions

When the confirmed result remains 0.550 or greater, current policy calls for flagging and enrollment in the Army Body Composition Program (ABCP).

As of September 18, 2026, no separation actions for WHtR failure will occur until the Army completes the 180-day assessment and issues further guidance.

U.S. Army infographic showing the WHtR assessment, confirmation, and ABCP action process

A high AFT score does not exempt a Soldier from the WHtR requirement.

Policy transition

What Changed in 2026

PreviousHeight-and-weight screening tables
CurrentWHtR replaced the height-and-weight screening tables for ABCP assessment.
PreviousLegacy circumference body-fat tape-test workflow
CurrentWHtR is the sole authorized Army body-composition assessment method.
PreviousAFT-based exemption policy
CurrentA high AFT score does not exempt a Soldier from WHtR.
PreviousEarlier worksheet workflow
CurrentMeasurements are recorded on DA Form 5500 (JUL 2026), with WHtR results entered in ATIS.

Reference tool

Calculate Your WHtR

Enter height and waist measurements to see the recorded WHtR, which measurements are used, and whether confirmation is required.

The calculator applies the Army recording increments, repeated-measurement rule, three-decimal average, and WHtR threshold.

Annex A lookup

Maximum Waist by Height

This lookup shows the maximum recorded waist listed in EXORD 182-26 Annex A for each recorded height under the current <0.550 standard.
Entered as70 in
Recorded height70.0 in
Maximum recorded waist below 0.55038.0 in

0.542 is below the standard. The next half-inch, 38.0 in + 0.5 in, produces a recorded WHtR of 0.550 and does not meet it.

Next steps

Measurement & Preparation

Measurement Guide

See how the Army records WHtR

Review the navel location, height setup, repeated measurements, and DA Form 5500 context.

View Measurement Guide

Preparation & Support

Training, Nutrition & Army Support

Track WHtR consistently, build sustainable training and nutrition habits, and use Army support resources when needed.

Prepare for ABCP

Questions

Common Questions

What is the Army body-composition standard in 2026?

WHtR below 0.550 meets the current standard.

Does 0.550 pass?

No. 0.549 meets the standard; 0.550 does not.

Where does the Army measure waist?

At the navel (belly button) using the current Army procedure.

How many waist measurements are taken?

Three initial measurements; an additional measurement may be required when the readings do not meet current consistency rules.

Does the Army still use height-and-weight tables?

Not as the current ABCP body-composition screening standard under Army Directive 2026-13.

Does a high AFT score exempt a Soldier?

No. AFT and body-composition requirements are separate.

How often is WHtR measured?

At least twice per calendar year, with commanders able to require additional assessments.

How is WHtR recorded?

It is not rounded; digits after the third decimal place are discarded.

Official references

Official Army references

These Army publications define the current WHtR standard, measurement procedure, worksheet, and implementation status.

Policy
U.S. Army · Army Directive 2026-13 · Army Body Composition Program Published July 1, 2026 · Effective July 1, 2026 · Verified Sep 28, 2026
Current implementation update
U.S. Army · The full measure: The Army’s new WHtR standard Published September 18, 2026 · Verified Sep 28, 2026
Program overview

Last verified Sep 28, 2026.